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1 sales equation
équation f de vente -
2 sales equation
Реклама: торговое уравнение, уравнение купли-продажи (совокупность разных факторов и соотношение между ними), уравнение сбыта -
3 sales-response function
équation f de réponse de marchéEnglish-French business dictionary > sales-response function
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4 inventory equation
учет, упр. уравнение запасов (запасы на конец периода равны запасам на начало периода плюс объем закупок или производства товаров и минус объем продаж)See:closing stock, opening stock, purchase, production, sales, cash-balance equation, accounting equation
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формула (уравнение) запасов: запасы на конец периода равны запасам на начало периода плюс нетто-покупки и минус продажи товаров. -
5 sale
(a) (act, event) vente f;∎ to work in sales travailler dans la vente;∎ for sale à vendre;∎ to put sth up for sale mettre qch en vente;∎ on sale en vente;∎ sale for the account vente à terme;∎ sale on approval vente à l'essai;∎ sale by auction vente aux enchères;∎ sale on CIF basis vente CAF;∎ sale at departure vente au départ;∎ sale by description vente sur description;∎ sale and lease-back cession-bail f;∎ sale at a loss vente à perte;∎ sales and marketing vente-marketing f;∎ sales and marketing department service m vente-marketing;∎ sales and marketing director directeur(trice) m, f des ventes et du marketing;∎ sale with option of repurchase vente avec faculté de rachat;∎ sale by order of the court vente judiciaire;∎ sale by private agreement vente à l'amiable;∎ sales and profit forecast prévision f des ventes et profits;∎ sale at a reduced price vente à prix réduit;∎ sale or return vente avec faculté de retour;∎ sale by sample vente sur échantillon;∎ sale by sealed tender vente par soumission cachetée;∎ sale as seen vente en l'étatsales account compte m des ventes;sales acumen sens m du commerce;sale agreement accord m ou protocole m de vente;sales analysis analyse f des ventes;British sales assistant vendeur(euse) m, f;sales audit audit m de vente;sales budget budget m commercial ou des ventes;sales campaign campagne f de vente;sales chart courbe f des ventes;American sales check ticket m de caisse;American sales clerk vendeur(euse);sales commission commission f de vente;sales consultant conseiller(ère) m, f commercial(e);sales contract contrat m de vente;sales counter comptoir m de vente;sales coverage couverture f du marché;sales department service m des ventes;sales director directeur(trice) commercial(e) ou des ventes;sales drive campagne de vente;sales effectiveness efficacité f des ventes;sales engineer agent m technico-commercial;sales equation équation f de vente;sales executive cadre m commercial;sales expansion développement m des ventes;STOCK EXCHANGE sales fee frais m pl d'achat ou d'acquisition;sales figures chiffre de vente;sales floor surface de vente;sales force force f de vente;sales forecast prévision des ventes;sales growth accroissement m des ventes;sales incentive stimulant m de vente;sales invoice facture f de vente;sales invoice ledger journal m factures-clients;ACCOUNTANCY sales ledger grand-livre m des ventes, journal des ventes;sales letter lettre f de vente;sales literature brochures f pl publicitaires;sales management direction f commerciale ou des ventes;sales manager directeur(trice) commercial(e) ou des ventes;sales meeting réunion f de représentants;sales monopoly monopole m de vente;sales network réseau m commercial ou de vente;sales note bulletin m de vente;sales objective objectif m de vente;sales orientation optique f vente;sales outlet point m de vente;sales performance efficacité de vente;sales personnel personnel m de vente;sales philosophy optique vente;sales pitch arguments m pl de vente;sales planning planification f des ventes;sales policy politique f de vente;sales potential potentiel m de vente;sales programme programme m des ventes;sales projection prévision des ventes;sales promoter promoteur(trice) m, f des ventes;sales promotion promotion f des ventes;sales promotion agency agence f de promotion des ventes;sales quota quota m de ventes;sales ratio ratio m des ventes;sales report rapport m ou relevé m de vente;sales representative représentant(e) m, f (de commerce), VRP m;sales research études f pl sur les ventes;sales response réaction f des ventes;sales room (for auction) salle f des ventes;sales schedule programme des ventes;American sales slip ticket m de caisse;sales staff personnel de vente;sales subsidiary filiale f de vente;sales support soutien m commercial;sales support staff personnel de soutien commercial;sales target objectif m de vente;American sales tax TVA f, taxe f à la valeur ajoutée;sales team équipe f de vente;sales technician agent m technico-commercial;sales technique technique f de vente;sales territory territoire m de vente;sales tool instrument m de vente;sales volume volume m des ventes;MARKETING sales wave vague f de vente(b) (at reduced prices) soldes m pl;∎ the sales les soldes;∎ I got it in a sale je l'ai acheté en soldesale price prix m soldé -
6 return on investment
Fina ratio of the profit made in a financial year as a percentage of an investmentAbbr. ROIEXAMPLEThe most basic expression of ROI can be found by dividing a company’s net profit (also called net earnings) by the total investment (total debt plus total equity), then multiplying by 100 to arrive at a percentage:Net profit/Total investment × 100 = ROIIf, say, net profit is $30 and total investment is $250, the ROI is:30/250 = 0.12 × 100 = 12%A more complex variation of ROI is an equation known as the Du Pont formula:(Net profit after taxes/ Total assets) = (Net profit after taxes/ Sales) × Sales/Total assetsIf, for example, net profit after taxes is $30, total assets are $250, and sales are $500, then:30/ 250 = 30/ 500 × 500/250 =12% = 6% × 2 = 12%Champions of this formula, which was developed by the Du Pont Company in the 1920s, say that it helps reveal how a company has both deployed its assets and controlled its costs, and how it can achieve the same percentage return in different ways.For shareholders, the variation of the basic ROI formula used by investors is:Net income + (current value – original value) /original value × 100 = ROIIf, for example, somebody invests $5,000 in a company and a year later has earned $100 in dividends, while the value of the shares is $5,200, the return on investment would be:100 + (5,200 – 5,000)/ 5,000 × 100 (100 + 200)/ 5,000 × 100 = 300/ 5,000 = 0.06 × 100 = 6% ROIIt is vital to understand exactly what a return on investment measures, for example assets, equity, or sales. Without this understanding, comparisons may be misleading. It is also important to establish whether the net profit figure used is before or after provision for taxes. -
7 sal
Del verbo salir: ( conjugate salir) \ \
sal es: \ \2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: sal salir
sal sustantivo femenino 1 (Coc) salt; echarle la sal a algn (Méx fam) to put a jinx on sb 2 (Quím) salt; sales de baño bath salts (pl)
salir ( conjugate salir) verbo intransitivo 1 ( partir) to leave;◊ ¿a qué hora sale el tren? what time does the train leave?;el jefe había salido de viaje the boss was away; salió corriendo (fam) she was off like a shot (colloq); sal de algo to leave from sth; ¿de qué andén sale el tren? what platform does the train leave from?; salgo de casa a las siete I leave home at seven; sal para algo to leave for sth 2 ( al exterior — acercándose al hablante) to come out; (— alejándose del hablante) to go out; no puedo sal, me he quedado encerrado I can't get out, I'm trapped in here; sal de algo to come out/get out of sth; ¡sal de ahí/de aquí! come out of there/get out of here!; ¿de dónde salió este dinero? where did this money come from?; nunca ha salido de España he's never been out of Spain; sal por la ventana/por la puerta to get out through the window/leave by the door; salieron al balcón/al jardín they went out onto the balcony/into the garden; ¿por aquí se sale a la carretera? can I get on to the road this way?; salió a hacer las compras she's gone out (to do the) shopping 3 ( habiendo terminado algo) to leave;◊ ¿a qué hora sales de clase? what time do you get out of class o finish your class?;¿cuándo sale del hospital? when is he coming out of (the) hospital? 4 sal con algn to go out with sb 5 [clavo/tapón/mancha] to come out; [ anillo] to come off 1 (aparecer, manifestarse) (+ me/te/le etc) le están saliendo los dientes she's teething; me salió una ampolla I've got a blister; le salió un sarpullido he came out in a rash; me salieron granos I broke out o (BrE) came out in spots; me sale sangre de la nariz my nose is bleeding; a la planta le están saliendo hojas nuevas the plant's putting out new leaves ( de detrás de una nube) to come out 2 [ disco] to come out, be released; (+ compl) 1 ( expresando logro) (+ me/te/le etc): ahora mismo no me sale su nombre (fam) I can't think of her name right now; no le salían las palabras he couldn't get his words out 2◊ sale más barato/caro it works out less/more expensiveb) ( resultar):◊ todo salió bien everything turned out o worked out well;salió tal como lo planeamos it turned out just as we planned; no salió ninguna de las fotos none of the photographs came out; ¿qué número salió premiado? what was the winning number?; sal bien/mal en un examen (Chi fam) to pass/fail an exam; (+ me/te/le etc) 3 (de situación, estado) sal de algo ‹ de apuro› to get out of sth; ‹ de depresión› to get over sth; sal adelante [ negocio] to stay afloat, survive; [ propuesta] to prosper;◊ lograron sal adelante they managed to get through it4 ( con preposición)a)b)salirse verbo pronominal 1 [ leche] to boil over; salse de algo ‹ de carretera› to come/go off sth; ‹ de tema› to get off sth; procura no salte del presupuesto try to keep within the budget [ gas] to escape, come out 2 ( soltarse) [pedazo/pieza] to come off; (+ me/te/le etc) 3 ( irse) to leave; salse de algo ‹ de asociación› to leave sth;◊ salse con la suya to get one's (own) way
sal sustantivo femenino
1 salt
sal fina o de mesa, table salt
sal gruesa o gorda, cooking salt
sales de baño, bath salts
2 fam (chispa, gracejo) wit, sparkle
la sal de la vida, the spice of life
salir verbo intransitivo
1 (de un lugar) to go out: nunca ha salido de su país, he's never been out of his country
el ladrón salió por la ventana, the burglar got out through the window (si el hablante está fuera) to come out: ¡sal de la habitación, por favor! please, come out of the room!
2 Inform to exit (de un sistema) to log off
3 (partir) to leave: salí de casa a mediodía, I left home at noon
nuestro avión sale a las seis, our plane departs at six
4 (para divertirse) to go out: siempre sale los viernes, she always goes out on Friday
5 (tener una relación) to go out: está saliendo con Ana, he's going out with Ana
6 Dep to start (en juegos) to lead
7 (manifestarse, emerger) le ha salido un grano en la cara, he has got a spot on his face
me salió sangre de la nariz, my nose was bleeding (un astro) to rise: la Luna sale al atardecer, the moon comes out in the evening (retoñar, germinar) to sprout
8 (surgir) la idea salió de ti, it was your idea
9 (aparecer) mi hermana salía en (la) televisión, my sister appeared on television (un libro, un disco, etc) to come out
10 salir a (parecerse) ha salido a su hermano, he takes after his brother (costar) el almuerzo sale a 800 pesetas cada uno, lunch works out at 800 pesetas a head
11 (resultar) su hija le ha salido muy estudiosa, her daughter has turned out to be very studious
salió premiado el número 5.566, the winning number was 5,566 (una operación matemática) a él le da 20, pero a mí me sale 25, he gets 20, but I make it 25
12 (costar) nos sale barato, it works out cheap
13 (superar una situación, una gran dificultad) to come through, get over: estuvo muy enfermo, pero salió de esa, he was very ill, but he pulled through
14 (ser elegido por votación) salió alcalde, he was elected mayor Locuciones: salir con, (manifestación inesperada) no me salgas ahora con estupideces, stop talking nonsense ' sal' also found in these entries: Spanish: afuera - corta - corto - derretir - hervir - le - media - medio - pizca - rasa - raso - salir - salar - salada - salado - salero - sazonar - sosa - soso - vinagrera - pellizco - poder - por - reducir English: bow - coarse - grain - overdo - pass - pinch - put - rock salt - salt - salt-free - reach - some - unsalted [sæl]1.N sal f2.CPDsal ammoniac N — sal f amoníaca
sal volatile N — sal f volátil
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8 cost
1 noun∎ cost and freight coût et fret;∎ cost, insurance and freight coût, assurance, fret;∎ cost per thousand côut par mille, CPM mcost accountant = comptable m f spécialisé(e) en comptabilité analytique ou d'exploitation; cost accounting comptabilité f analytique ou d'exploitation;cost allocation imputation f des charges;cost analysis analyse f des coûts, analyse du prix de revient;cost assessment évaluation f du coût;cost base prix m de base;ACCOUNTANCY cost centre centre m de coût ou d'analyse;ACCOUNTANCY cost curve courbe f des coûts;cost equation équation f de coût;cost factor facteur m coût;ACCOUNTANCY cost of goods purchased coût des marchandises achetées;ACCOUNTANCY cost of goods sold coût des marchandises vendues;cost of living coût de la vie;cost management gestion f des coûts;ACCOUNTANCY cost overrun dépassement m de coût;cost price prix coûtant ou de revient;cost pricing méthode f des coûts marginaux;ACCOUNTANCY cost of sales coût de revient des produits vendus;cost standard norme f de prix de revient;cost structure structure f des coûts;cost unit unité f de coût;cost variance écart m des coûts∎ costs frais m pl d'instance, dépens m pl;∎ to pay costs payer les frais et dépens(a) (be priced at) coûter;∎ how much does it cost? combien cela coûte-t-il?;∎ it costs $25 ça coûte 25 dollarsfamiliar (be expensive) coûter cher, ne pas être donné;∎ we can do it but it will cost on peut le faire mais ça ne sera pas donné -
9 saldré
Del verbo salir: ( conjugate salir) \ \
saldré es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) futuro indicativoMultiple Entries: saldré salir
saldré,◊ saldría, etc see salir
salir ( conjugate salir) verbo intransitivo 1 ( partir) to leave;◊ ¿a qué hora sale el tren? what time does the train leave?;el jefe había salido de viaje the boss was away; salió corriendo (fam) she was off like a shot (colloq); saldré de algo to leave from sth; ¿de qué andén sale el tren? what platform does the train leave from?; salgo de casa a las siete I leave home at seven; saldré para algo to leave for sth 2 ( al exterior — acercándose al hablante) to come out; (— alejándose del hablante) to go out; no puedo saldré, me he quedado encerrado I can't get out, I'm trapped in here; saldré de algo to come out/get out of sth; ¡sal de ahí/de aquí! come out of there/get out of here!; ¿de dónde salió este dinero? where did this money come from?; nunca ha salido de España he's never been out of Spain; saldré por la ventana/por la puerta to get out through the window/leave by the door; salieron al balcón/al jardín they went out onto the balcony/into the garden; ¿por aquí se sale a la carretera? can I get on to the road this way?; salió a hacer las compras she's gone out (to do the) shopping 3 ( habiendo terminado algo) to leave;◊ ¿a qué hora sales de clase? what time do you get out of class o finish your class?;¿cuándo sale del hospital? when is he coming out of (the) hospital? 4 saldré con algn to go out with sb 5 [clavo/tapón/mancha] to come out; [ anillo] to come off 1 (aparecer, manifestarse) (+ me/te/le etc) le están saliendo los dientes she's teething; me salió una ampolla I've got a blister; le salió un sarpullido he came out in a rash; me salieron granos I broke out o (BrE) came out in spots; me sale sangre de la nariz my nose is bleeding; a la planta le están saliendo hojas nuevas the plant's putting out new leaves ( de detrás de una nube) to come out 2 [ disco] to come out, be released; (+ compl) 1 ( expresando logro) (+ me/te/le etc): ahora mismo no me sale su nombre (fam) I can't think of her name right now; no le salían las palabras he couldn't get his words out 2◊ sale más barato/caro it works out less/more expensiveb) ( resultar):◊ todo salió bien everything turned out o worked out well;salió tal como lo planeamos it turned out just as we planned; no salió ninguna de las fotos none of the photographs came out; ¿qué número salió premiado? what was the winning number?; saldré bien/mal en un examen (Chi fam) to pass/fail an exam; (+ me/te/le etc) 3 (de situación, estado) saldré de algo ‹ de apuro› to get out of sth; ‹ de depresión› to get over sth; saldré adelante [ negocio] to stay afloat, survive; [ propuesta] to prosper;◊ lograron saldré adelante they managed to get through it4 ( con preposición)a)b)salirse verbo pronominal 1 [ leche] to boil over; saldrése de algo ‹ de carretera› to come/go off sth; ‹ de tema› to get off sth; procura no saldréte del presupuesto try to keep within the budget [ gas] to escape, come out 2 ( soltarse) [pedazo/pieza] to come off; (+ me/te/le etc) 3 ( irse) to leave; saldrése de algo ‹ de asociación› to leave sth;◊ saldrése con la suya to get one's (own) way
salir verbo intransitivo
1 (de un lugar) to go out: nunca ha salido de su país, he's never been out of his country
el ladrón salió por la ventana, the burglar got out through the window (si el hablante está fuera) to come out: ¡sal de la habitación, por favor! please, come out of the room!
2 Inform to exit (de un sistema) to log off
3 (partir) to leave: salí de casa a mediodía, I left home at noon
nuestro avión sale a las seis, our plane departs at six
4 (para divertirse) to go out: siempre sale los viernes, she always goes out on Friday
5 (tener una relación) to go out: está saliendo con Ana, he's going out with Ana
6 Dep to start (en juegos) to lead
7 (manifestarse, emerger) le ha salido un grano en la cara, he has got a spot on his face
me salió sangre de la nariz, my nose was bleeding (un astro) to rise: la Luna sale al atardecer, the moon comes out in the evening (retoñar, germinar) to sprout
8 (surgir) la idea salió de ti, it was your idea
9 (aparecer) mi hermana salía en (la) televisión, my sister appeared on television (un libro, un disco, etc) to come out
10 salir a (parecerse) ha salido a su hermano, he takes after his brother (costar) el almuerzo sale a 800 pesetas cada uno, lunch works out at 800 pesetas a head
11 (resultar) su hija le ha salido muy estudiosa, her daughter has turned out to be very studious
salió premiado el número 5.566, the winning number was 5,566 (una operación matemática) a él le da 20, pero a mí me sale 25, he gets 20, but I make it 25
12 (costar) nos sale barato, it works out cheap
13 (superar una situación, una gran dificultad) to come through, get over: estuvo muy enfermo, pero salió de esa, he was very ill, but he pulled through
14 (ser elegido por votación) salió alcalde, he was elected mayor Locuciones: salir con, (manifestación inesperada) no me salgas ahora con estupideces, stop talking nonsense ' saldré' also found in these entries: Spanish: sin -
10 salga
Del verbo salir: ( conjugate salir) \ \
salga es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativoMultiple Entries: salga salir
salga,◊ salgas, etc see salir
salir ( conjugate salir) verbo intransitivo 1 ( partir) to leave;◊ ¿a qué hora sale el tren? what time does the train leave?;el jefe había salido de viaje the boss was away; salió corriendo (fam) she was off like a shot (colloq); salga de algo to leave from sth; ¿de qué andén sale el tren? what platform does the train leave from?; salgo de casa a las siete I leave home at seven; salga para algo to leave for sth 2 ( al exterior — acercándose al hablante) to come out; (— alejándose del hablante) to go out; no puedo salga, me he quedado encerrado I can't get out, I'm trapped in here; salga de algo to come out/get out of sth; ¡sal de ahí/de aquí! come out of there/get out of here!; ¿de dónde salió este dinero? where did this money come from?; nunca ha salido de España he's never been out of Spain; salga por la ventana/por la puerta to get out through the window/leave by the door; salieron al balcón/al jardín they went out onto the balcony/into the garden; ¿por aquí se sale a la carretera? can I get on to the road this way?; salió a hacer las compras she's gone out (to do the) shopping 3 ( habiendo terminado algo) to leave;◊ ¿a qué hora sales de clase? what time do you get out of class o finish your class?;¿cuándo sale del hospital? when is he coming out of (the) hospital? 4 salga con algn to go out with sb 5 [clavo/tapón/mancha] to come out; [ anillo] to come off 1 (aparecer, manifestarse) (+ me/te/le etc) le están saliendo los dientes she's teething; me salió una ampolla I've got a blister; le salió un sarpullido he came out in a rash; me salieron granos I broke out o (BrE) came out in spots; me sale sangre de la nariz my nose is bleeding; a la planta le están saliendo hojas nuevas the plant's putting out new leaves ( de detrás de una nube) to come out 2 [ disco] to come out, be released; (+ compl) 1 ( expresando logro) (+ me/te/le etc): ahora mismo no me sale su nombre (fam) I can't think of her name right now; no le salían las palabras he couldn't get his words out 2◊ sale más barato/caro it works out less/more expensiveb) ( resultar):◊ todo salió bien everything turned out o worked out well;salió tal como lo planeamos it turned out just as we planned; no salió ninguna de las fotos none of the photographs came out; ¿qué número salió premiado? what was the winning number?; salga bien/mal en un examen (Chi fam) to pass/fail an exam; (+ me/te/le etc) 3 (de situación, estado) salga de algo ‹ de apuro› to get out of sth; ‹ de depresión› to get over sth; salga adelante [ negocio] to stay afloat, survive; [ propuesta] to prosper;◊ lograron salga adelante they managed to get through it4 ( con preposición)a)b)salirse verbo pronominal 1 [ leche] to boil over; salgase de algo ‹ de carretera› to come/go off sth; ‹ de tema› to get off sth; procura no salgate del presupuesto try to keep within the budget [ gas] to escape, come out 2 ( soltarse) [pedazo/pieza] to come off; (+ me/te/le etc) 3 ( irse) to leave; salgase de algo ‹ de asociación› to leave sth;◊ salgase con la suya to get one's (own) way
salir verbo intransitivo
1 (de un lugar) to go out: nunca ha salido de su país, he's never been out of his country
el ladrón salió por la ventana, the burglar got out through the window (si el hablante está fuera) to come out: ¡sal de la habitación, por favor! please, come out of the room!
2 Inform to exit (de un sistema) to log off
3 (partir) to leave: salí de casa a mediodía, I left home at noon
nuestro avión sale a las seis, our plane departs at six
4 (para divertirse) to go out: siempre sale los viernes, she always goes out on Friday
5 (tener una relación) to go out: está saliendo con Ana, he's going out with Ana
6 Dep to start (en juegos) to lead
7 (manifestarse, emerger) le ha salido un grano en la cara, he has got a spot on his face
me salió sangre de la nariz, my nose was bleeding (un astro) to rise: la Luna sale al atardecer, the moon comes out in the evening (retoñar, germinar) to sprout
8 (surgir) la idea salió de ti, it was your idea
9 (aparecer) mi hermana salía en (la) televisión, my sister appeared on television (un libro, un disco, etc) to come out
10 salir a (parecerse) ha salido a su hermano, he takes after his brother (costar) el almuerzo sale a 800 pesetas cada uno, lunch works out at 800 pesetas a head
11 (resultar) su hija le ha salido muy estudiosa, her daughter has turned out to be very studious
salió premiado el número 5.566, the winning number was 5,566 (una operación matemática) a él le da 20, pero a mí me sale 25, he gets 20, but I make it 25
12 (costar) nos sale barato, it works out cheap
13 (superar una situación, una gran dificultad) to come through, get over: estuvo muy enfermo, pero salió de esa, he was very ill, but he pulled through
14 (ser elegido por votación) salió alcalde, he was elected mayor Locuciones: salir con, (manifestación inesperada) no me salgas ahora con estupideces, stop talking nonsense ' salga' also found in these entries: Spanish: batida - cerrojo - esperar - reparar - ojalá - rezar - suponer English: averse - disapprove - succeed -
11 salido
Del verbo salir: ( conjugate salir) \ \
salido es: \ \el participioMultiple Entries: salido salir
salido
◊ -da adjetivo ‹ojos/dientes› protruding;‹frente/mentón› prominent
salir ( conjugate salir) verbo intransitivo 1 ( partir) to leave;◊ ¿a qué hora sale el tren? what time does the train leave?;el jefe había salido de viaje the boss was away; salió corriendo (fam) she was off like a shot (colloq); salido de algo to leave from sth; ¿de qué andén sale el tren? what platform does the train leave from?; salgo de casa a las siete I leave home at seven; salido para algo to leave for sth 2 ( al exterior — acercándose al hablante) to come out; (— alejándose del hablante) to go out; no puedo salido, me he quedado encerrado I can't get out, I'm trapped in here; salido de algo to come out/get out of sth; ¡sal de ahí/de aquí! come out of there/get out of here!; ¿de dónde salió este dinero? where did this money come from?; nunca ha salido de España he's never been out of Spain; salido por la ventana/por la puerta to get out through the window/leave by the door; salieron al balcón/al jardín they went out onto the balcony/into the garden; ¿por aquí se sale a la carretera? can I get on to the road this way?; salió a hacer las compras she's gone out (to do the) shopping 3 ( habiendo terminado algo) to leave;◊ ¿a qué hora sales de clase? what time do you get out of class o finish your class?;¿cuándo sale del hospital? when is he coming out of (the) hospital? 4 salido con algn to go out with sb 5 [clavo/tapón/mancha] to come out; [ anillo] to come off 1 (aparecer, manifestarse) (+ me/te/le etc) le están saliendo los dientes she's teething; me salió una ampolla I've got a blister; le salió un sarpullido he came out in a rash; me salieron granos I broke out o (BrE) came out in spots; me sale sangre de la nariz my nose is bleeding; a la planta le están saliendo hojas nuevas the plant's putting out new leaves ( de detrás de una nube) to come out 2 [ disco] to come out, be released; (+ compl) 1 ( expresando logro) (+ me/te/le etc): ahora mismo no me sale su nombre (fam) I can't think of her name right now; no le salían las palabras he couldn't get his words out 2◊ sale más barato/caro it works out less/more expensiveb) ( resultar):◊ todo salió bien everything turned out o worked out well;salió tal como lo planeamos it turned out just as we planned; no salió ninguna de las fotos none of the photographs came out; ¿qué número salió premiado? what was the winning number?; salido bien/mal en un examen (Chi fam) to pass/fail an exam; (+ me/te/le etc) 3 (de situación, estado) salido de algo ‹ de apuro› to get out of sth; ‹ de depresión› to get over sth; salido adelante [ negocio] to stay afloat, survive; [ propuesta] to prosper;◊ lograron salido adelante they managed to get through it4 ( con preposición)a)b)salirse verbo pronominal 1 [ leche] to boil over; salidose de algo ‹ de carretera› to come/go off sth; ‹ de tema› to get off sth; procura no salidote del presupuesto try to keep within the budget [ gas] to escape, come out 2 ( soltarse) [pedazo/pieza] to come off; (+ me/te/le etc) 3 ( irse) to leave; salidose de algo ‹ de asociación› to leave sth;◊ salidose con la suya to get one's (own) way
salido,-a adjetivo
1 (saliente, prominente) projecting (frente, pómulos, etc) prominent (ojos) bulging familiar sticky-out
2 fam pey (cachondo) horny, randy
salir verbo intransitivo
1 (de un lugar) to go out: nunca ha salido de su país, he's never been out of his country
el ladrón salió por la ventana, the burglar got out through the window (si el hablante está fuera) to come out: ¡sal de la habitación, por favor! please, come out of the room!
2 Inform to exit (de un sistema) to log off
3 (partir) to leave: salí de casa a mediodía, I left home at noon
nuestro avión sale a las seis, our plane departs at six
4 (para divertirse) to go out: siempre sale los viernes, she always goes out on Friday
5 (tener una relación) to go out: está saliendo con Ana, he's going out with Ana
6 Dep to start (en juegos) to lead
7 (manifestarse, emerger) le ha salido un grano en la cara, he has got a spot on his face
me salió sangre de la nariz, my nose was bleeding (un astro) to rise: la Luna sale al atardecer, the moon comes out in the evening (retoñar, germinar) to sprout
8 (surgir) la idea salió de ti, it was your idea
9 (aparecer) mi hermana salía en (la) televisión, my sister appeared on television (un libro, un disco, etc) to come out
10 salir a (parecerse) ha salido a su hermano, he takes after his brother (costar) el almuerzo sale a 800 pesetas cada uno, lunch works out at 800 pesetas a head
11 (resultar) su hija le ha salido muy estudiosa, her daughter has turned out to be very studious
salió premiado el número 5.566, the winning number was 5,566 (una operación matemática) a él le da 20, pero a mí me sale 25, he gets 20, but I make it 25
12 (costar) nos sale barato, it works out cheap
13 (superar una situación, una gran dificultad) to come through, get over: estuvo muy enfermo, pero salió de esa, he was very ill, but he pulled through
14 (ser elegido por votación) salió alcalde, he was elected mayor Locuciones: salir con, (manifestación inesperada) no me salgas ahora con estupideces, stop talking nonsense ' salido' also found in these entries: Spanish: beneficiada - beneficiado - cascarón - contingente - escopetada - escopetado - mancha - movida - movido - respondón - respondona - sabrosa - sabroso - salir - salida - salirse - alegrar - calle - deber - parado - señor English: bump - out of - recession - spring - up - abroad - far - inkling - protrude -
12 salir
salir ( conjugate salir) verbo intransitivo 1 ( partir) to leave;◊ ¿a qué hora sale el tren? what time does the train leave?;el jefe había salido de viaje the boss was away; salió corriendo (fam) she was off like a shot (colloq); salir de algo to leave from sth; ¿de qué andén sale el tren? what platform does the train leave from?; salgo de casa a las siete I leave home at seven; salir para algo to leave for sth 2 ( al exterior — acercándose al hablante) to come out; (— alejándose del hablante) to go out; no puedo salir, me he quedado encerrado I can't get out, I'm trapped in here; salir de algo to come out/get out of sth; ¡sal de ahí/de aquí! come out of there/get out of here!; ¿de dónde salió este dinero? where did this money come from?; nunca ha salido de España he's never been out of Spain; salir por la ventana/por la puerta to get out through the window/leave by the door; salieron al balcón/al jardín they went out onto the balcony/into the garden; ¿por aquí se sale a la carretera? can I get on to the road this way?; salió a hacer las compras she's gone out (to do the) shopping 3 ( habiendo terminado algo) to leave;◊ ¿a qué hora sales de clase? what time do you get out of class o finish your class?;¿cuándo sale del hospital? when is he coming out of (the) hospital? 4 salir con algn to go out with sb 5 [clavo/tapón/mancha] to come out; [ anillo] to come off 1 (aparecer, manifestarse) (+ me/te/le etc) le están saliendo los dientes she's teething; me salió una ampolla I've got a blister; le salió un sarpullido he came out in a rash; me salieron granos I broke out o (BrE) came out in spots; me sale sangre de la nariz my nose is bleeding; a la planta le están saliendo hojas nuevas the plant's putting out new leaves ( de detrás de una nube) to come out 2 [ disco] to come out, be released; (+ compl) 1 ( expresando logro) (+ me/te/le etc): ahora mismo no me sale su nombre (fam) I can't think of her name right now; no le salían las palabras he couldn't get his words out 2◊ sale más barato/caro it works out less/more expensiveb) ( resultar):◊ todo salió bien everything turned out o worked out well;salió tal como lo planeamos it turned out just as we planned; no salió ninguna de las fotos none of the photographs came out; ¿qué número salió premiado? what was the winning number?; salir bien/mal en un examen (Chi fam) to pass/fail an exam; (+ me/te/le etc) 3 (de situación, estado) salir de algo ‹ de apuro› to get out of sth; ‹ de depresión› to get over sth; salir adelante [ negocio] to stay afloat, survive; [ propuesta] to prosper;◊ lograron salir adelante they managed to get through it4 ( con preposición)a)b)salirse verbo pronominal 1 [ leche] to boil over; salirse de algo ‹ de carretera› to come/go off sth; ‹ de tema› to get off sth; procura no salirte del presupuesto try to keep within the budget [ gas] to escape, come out 2 ( soltarse) [pedazo/pieza] to come off; (+ me/te/le etc) 3 ( irse) to leave; salirse de algo ‹ de asociación› to leave sth;◊ salirse con la suya to get one's (own) way
salir verbo intransitivo
1 (de un lugar) to go out: nunca ha salido de su país, he's never been out of his country
el ladrón salió por la ventana, the burglar got out through the window (si el hablante está fuera) to come out: ¡sal de la habitación, por favor! please, come out of the room!
2 Inform to exit (de un sistema) to log off
3 (partir) to leave: salí de casa a mediodía, I left home at noon
nuestro avión sale a las seis, our plane departs at six
4 (para divertirse) to go out: siempre sale los viernes, she always goes out on Friday
5 (tener una relación) to go out: está saliendo con Ana, he's going out with Ana
6 Dep to start (en juegos) to lead
7 (manifestarse, emerger) le ha salido un grano en la cara, he has got a spot on his face
me salió sangre de la nariz, my nose was bleeding (un astro) to rise: la Luna sale al atardecer, the moon comes out in the evening (retoñar, germinar) to sprout
8 (surgir) la idea salió de ti, it was your idea
9 (aparecer) mi hermana salía en (la) televisión, my sister appeared on television (un libro, un disco, etc) to come out
10 salir a (parecerse) ha salido a su hermano, he takes after his brother (costar) el almuerzo sale a 800 pesetas cada uno, lunch works out at 800 pesetas a head
11 (resultar) su hija le ha salido muy estudiosa, her daughter has turned out to be very studious
salió premiado el número 5.566, the winning number was 5,566 (una operación matemática) a él le da 20, pero a mí me sale 25, he gets 20, but I make it 25
12 (costar) nos sale barato, it works out cheap
13 (superar una situación, una gran dificultad) to come through, get over: estuvo muy enfermo, pero salió de esa, he was very ill, but he pulled through
14 (ser elegido por votación) salió alcalde, he was elected mayor Locuciones: salir con, (manifestación inesperada) no me salgas ahora con estupideces, stop talking nonsense ' salir' also found in these entries: Spanish: acampada - ahora - airosa - airoso - al - asomarse - atusar - boca - cabronada - casa - con - concebir - contraluz - coscorrón - cuenta - dar - dejar - desalojar - desfilar - desorbitar - dimanar - echar - entrar - estar - gatas - grabar - gracia - gustar - hondura - irse - niqui - palestra - para - parada - parado - paso - pico - pierna - pitar - portazo - puntilla - quite - rana - relucir - revés - rodada - rodado - salida - sangrar - señora English: after - appear - as - ask out - average out at - back out - be - blow off - boomerang - bootstrap - break - break out - break through - call away - can - check out - chicken out - clean up - climb - come away - come off - come on - come out - come up - crowd - dash off - dash out - date - depart - discipline - do - doll - doubtfully - downpour - draw out - drive-through - emerge - even - exit - fancy - flounce - forward - genie - get about - get along - get away - get away with - get off - get out - go -
13 reduce
[rɪ'djuːs] transitive verb1) (diminish) senken [Preis, Gebühr, Fieber, Aufwendungen, Blutdruck usw.]; verbilligen [Ware]; reduzieren [Geschwindigkeit, Gewicht, Anzahl, Menge, Preis]2)reduce to despair/silence/tears — in Verzweiflung stürzen/verstummen lassen/zum Weinen bringen
reduce somebody to begging — jemanden an den Bettelstab bringen
* * *[rə'dju:s]2) (to lose weight by dieting: I must reduce to get into that dress.) abnehmen3) (to drive, or put, into a particular (bad) state: The bombs reduced the city to ruins; She was so angry, she was almost reduced to tears; During the famine, many people were reduced to eating grass and leaves.) verwandeln, zwingen•- academic.ru/60974/reducible">reducible- reduction* * *re·duceI. vt1. (make less)▪ to \reduce sth etw verringern [o reduzieren]we must \reduce expenditures by 10% in the second quarter wir müssen die Ausgaben im zweiten Quartal um 10 % reduzierenthe television was \reduced from £500 to £350 in the sales der Fernseher war von 500 auf 350 Pfund heruntergesetztmy wage has been \reduced to £160 mein Lohn wurde auf 160 Pfund gekürztthe judge \reduced his sentence to 1 year in jail der Richter setzte sein Strafmaß auf 1 Jahr Gefängnis herabto \reduce sb's authority/duties/responsibilities jds Autorität/Aufgaben/Verantwortlichkeiten einschränken; price etw heruntersetzenafter the scandal, the officer was \reduced in rank nach dem Skandal wurde der Offizier degradiertto \reduce a backlog einen Rückstand aufholento \reduce speed/velocity die Geschwindigkeit verringernto \reduce taxes Steuern senkento \reduce wages Löhne kürzento \reduce a drawing/photo eine Zeichnung/ein Foto verkleinernto \reduce liquids/a sauce Flüssigkeiten/eine Soße einkochen lassen\reduce the sauce to [or by] half over a medium flame die Soße bis zur halben Menge bei mittlerer Hitze einkochen lassen3. (bring down)Allied bombing \reduced the city to ruins alliierte Bombenangriffe legten die Stadt in Schutt und Aschewhen he lost his job, they were \reduced to begging help from his parents als er seine Arbeit verlor, waren sie gezwungen, seine Eltern um Hilfe zu bittento \reduce sb to obedience/submission jdn zum Gehorsam/zur Unterwerfung bringento \reduce sb to the ranks MIL jdn [in den Mannschaftsdienstgrad] degradierento \reduce sb to tears jdn zum Weinen bringento \reduce a dislocated arm/joint einen ausgekugelten Arm/ein Gelenk einrenkenII. vi AM abnehmento be reducing eine Diät machen* * *[rɪ'djuːs]1. vt1) pressure, weight, swelling, risk, chances verringern, reduzieren; speed reduzieren, verlangsamen; authority schwächen; (= lower) standards, temperatures herabsetzen, reduzieren; prices ermäßigen, herabsetzen, reduzieren; taxes, costs senken; expenses, wages kürzen; value mindern; (= shorten) verkürzen; (in size) width, staff, drawing, photo verkleinern, reduzieren; scale of operations einschränken; output drosseln, reduzieren; (COOK) sauce einkochen lassento reduce one's weight —
"reduce speed now" (Mot) —
the facts may all be reduced to four main headings — die Tatsachen können alle auf vier Hauptpunkte reduziert werden
to reduce an argument to a matter of principle — aus einem Argument eine Frage des Prinzips machen
it has been reduced to a mere... — es ist jetzt nur noch ein...
to reduce sb to silence/despair/tears — jdn zum Schweigen/zur Verzweiflung/zum Weinen bringen
to reduce sb to begging/to slavery — jdn zum Betteln/zur Sklaverei zwingen
are we reduced to this! —
2. vi(esp US: slim) abnehmen* * *A v/t1. herabsetzen, vermindern, -ringern, reduzieren ( alle:by um;to auf akk):reduce speed langsamer fahren;reduce one’s weight (by five kilos) (fünf Kilo) abnehmen;sell at reduced prices zu herabgesetzten Preisen verkaufen;at a reduced fare zu ermäßigtem Fahrpreis3. (im Rang, Wert etc) herabsetzen, -mindern, erniedrigenreduce to the rank of zum … degradieren5. schwächen, erschöpfenreduce to a heap of rubble in einen Schutthaufen verwandeln;reduced to a skeleton zum Skelett abgemagert;8. bringen (to zu, in akk):reduce to a system in ein System bringen;reduce to rules in Regeln fassen;reduce to order in Ordnung bringen;reduce to writing schriftlich niederlegen;reduce theories into practice Theorien in die Praxis umsetzen9. zurückführen, reduzieren ( beide:to auf akk):reduce to absurdity ad absurdum führen10. zerlegen (to in akk)11. einteilen (to in akk)12. anpassen (to dat oder an akk)13. CHEM, MATH reduzieren:reduce an equation eine Gleichung auflösen;14. verkleinern:reduced scale verkleinerter Maßstab;on a reduced scale in verkleinertem Maßstab16. zwingen ( to obedience zum Gehorsam), bringen ( to despair zur Verzweiflung; to silence zum Schweigen):he was reduced to selling his house er war gezwungen, sein Haus zu verkaufen;be reduced to tears zu Tränen gerührt sein17. obs unterwerfen, besiegen, erobern18. beschränken (to auf akk)19. Farben etc verdünnen20. FOTO ein Negativ etc abschwächen22. MED einrenken, (wieder) einrichten23. GASTR eine Soße etc reduzieren, einkochen lassenB v/i1. besonders US (an Gewicht) abnehmen:be reducing eine Schlankheits- oder Abmagerungskur machen2. BIOL sich unter Chromosomenreduktion teilen* * *[rɪ'djuːs] transitive verb1) (diminish) senken [Preis, Gebühr, Fieber, Aufwendungen, Blutdruck usw.]; verbilligen [Ware]; reduzieren [Geschwindigkeit, Gewicht, Anzahl, Menge, Preis]2)reduce to despair/silence/tears — in Verzweiflung stürzen/verstummen lassen/zum Weinen bringen
* * *v.ermäßigen v.herabsetzen v.reduzieren v.verkleinern v.vermindern v.verringern v. -
14 state
1. noun1) (condition) Zustand, derstate of the economy — Wirtschaftslage, die
the state of play — (Sport) der Spielstand
the state of play in the negotiations/debate — (fig.) der [gegenwärtige] Stand der Verhandlungen/Debatte
the state of things in general — die allgemeine Lage
a state of war exists — es herrscht Kriegszustand
be in a state of excitement/sadness/anxiety — aufgeregt/traurig/ängstlich sein
2) (mess)what a state you're in! — wie siehst du denn aus!
3) (anxiety)be in a state — (be in a panic) aufgeregt sein; (be excited) ganz aus dem Häuschen sein (ugs.)
get into a state — (coll.) Zustände kriegen (ugs.)
don't get into a state! — reg dich nicht auf! (ugs.)
4) (nation) Staat, der[affairs] of State — Staats[geschäfte]
the [United] States — sing. die [Vereinigten] Staaten
6)7) (pomp) Prunk, der2. attributive adjective1) (of nation or federal state) staatlich; Staats[bank, -sicherheit, -geheimnis, -dienst]2) (ceremonial) Staats-3. transitive verb‘please state full particulars’ — "bitte genaue Angaben machen"
2) (specify) festlegen* * *I [steit] noun1) (the condition in which a thing or person is: the bad state of the roads; The room was in an untidy state; He inquired about her state of health; What a state you're in!; He was not in a fit state to take the class.) der Zustand2) (a country considered as a political community, or, as in the United States, one division of a federation: The Prime Minister visits the Queen once a week to discuss affairs of state; The care of the sick and elderly is considered partly the responsibility of the state; ( also adjective) The railways are under state control; state-controlled / owned industries.) der Staat, Staats-...3) (ceremonial dignity and splendour: The Queen, wearing her robes of state, drove in a horse-drawn coach to Westminster; ( also adjective) state occasions/banquets.) der Staat, Staats-...•- academic.ru/70394/stately">stately- stateliness
- statesman
- statesmanlike
- statesmanship
- get into a state
- lie in state II [steit] verb(to say or announce clearly, carefully and definitely: You have not yet stated your intentions.) erklären* * *[steɪt]I. nthey complained about the untidy \state that the house had been left in sie beschwerten sich über die Unordnung, in der das Haus zurückgelassen worden warthe car was in a good \state of repair das Auto war in gutem Zustanda sorry \state of affairs traurige Zustände\state of the market COMM Marktverfassung\state of siege/war Belagerungs-/Kriegszustand meconomic \state wirtschaftliche Lageoriginal \state ursprünglicher Zustand2. (physical condition) körperliche [o physische] Verfassungin a \state of dormancy im Schlafzustand\state of exhaustion/fatigue Erschöpfungs-/Ermüdungszustand mto be in a poor/good \state of health in einem schlechten/guten Gesundheitszustand seinher mother is in a poor \state of health ihrer Mutter geht es nicht gut\state of intoxication Vergiftung f\state of rest Ruhezustand mwe were worried by his depressed \state of mind seine niedergeschlagene Stimmung machte uns Sorgenshe has been in a \state of euphoria ever since hearing the news sie ist ganz euphorisch, seit sie die Neuigkeit erfahren hatconscious \state [volles] Bewusstseinsemi-conscious \state Dämmerzustand munconscious \state Bewusstlosigkeit fto [not] be in a fit \state to do sth [nicht] in der Lage sein, etw zu tunto be in a \state mit den Nerven fertig sein famto get in[to] a \state [about sth] [wegen einer S. gen] durchdrehen5. SCIsolid/liquid/gaseous \state CHEM fester/flüssiger/gasförmiger Zustand6. SOCIOL\state of matrimony Stand m der Ehemarried \state Ehestand mhow do you enjoy the married \state? wie bekommt dir die Ehe?single \state Leben nt als Single7. REL\state of grace Stand m der Gnadeone-party/member \state Einparteien-/Mitgliedsstaat moffice of \state Staatsamt ntthe separation of Church and S\state die Trennung von Kirche und Staatthe Queen rode in \state to open Parliament die Königin ritt in vollem Staat zur Parlamentseröffnungthe pomp befitting a queen's \state die einer Königin angemessene Prachtto lie in \state aufgebahrt seinII. adj attr, inv1. (pertaining to a nation) staatlich, Staats-\state monopoly Staatsmonopol nt, staatliches Monopol\state ownership Staatseigentum nt, staatliches Eigentum\state religion Staatsreligion f2. (pertaining to unit)the \state capital of Texas die Hauptstadt von Texas\state fishing license für einen US-Bundesstaat gültige Angelerlaubnis\state forest/park von einem US-Bundesstaat finanzierter Wald/Park\state police Polizei eines US-Bundesstaates\state sales tax von einem US-Bundesstaat erhobene Umsatzsteuer3. (pertaining to civil government) Regierungs-\state document Regierungsdokument nt, amtliches Schriftstück\state enrolled/registered nurse BRIT staatlich zugelassene/geprüfte [o examinierte] Krankenschwester\state records Regierungsunterlagen pl\state subsidy [staatliche] Subvention\state support staatliche Unterstützung4. (showing ceremony) Staats-\state banquet Staatsbankett nt\state funeral Staatsbegräbnis ntthe S\state Opening of Parliament die offizielle Eröffnung des Parlaments\state visit Staatsbesuch mIII. vt1. (express)▪ to \state sth etw aussprechen [o äußern]the problem can be \stated in one sentence man kann das Problem in einen Satz fassento \state one's case seine Sache vortragento \state one's objections seine Einwände vorbringento \state one's opinion seine Meinung sagento \state the source die Quelle angebento \state sth clearly/emphatically etw deutlich/mit Nachdruck sagento \state the obvious [or a commonplace] eine Binsenweisheit von sich dat geben▪ to \state that... erklären, dass...to \state formally that... offiziell bekanntgeben, dass...▪ to \state why/what/how... darlegen, warum/was/wie...2. (specify, fix)▪ to \state sth etw nennen [o angeben]to \state conditions [or terms] Bedingungen nennento \state demands Forderungen stellen* * *[steɪt]1. n1) (= condition) Zustand mstate of health/mind/war/siege — Gesundheits-/Geistes-/Kriegs-/Belagerungszustand m
married/single state — Ehe-/Ledigenstand m
to be in a state of weightlessness — sich im Zustand der Schwerelosigkeit befinden
in a liquid/solid state —
where animals live in their natural state — wo Tiere im Naturzustand leben
in a good/bad state — in gutem/schlechtem Zustand
he's in no (fit) state to do that — er ist auf gar keinen Fall in der Verfassung, das zu tun
look at the state of your hands! — guck dir bloß mal deine Hände an!
2) (inf3) (= rank) Stand m, Rang m4) (= pomp) Aufwand m, Pomp m2. vtdarlegen, vortragen; name, price, amount nennen, angeben; preference, purpose angeben; opposition, intention anmeldento state that... — feststellen or erklären, dass...
it must be clearly stated in the records... — es muss aus den Akten einwandfrei hervorgehen,...
as stated in my letter I... — wie in meinem Brief erwähnt,... ich...
* * *state [steıt]A2. POL US (Bundes-, Einzel)Staat m:state law Rechtsordnung f des Einzelstaates;4. Zustand m:state of consciousness Bewusstseinszustand;state of inertia PHYS Beharrungszustand;in a state of nature im Naturzustand;they are still in a state of nature sie laufen noch so herum, wie Gott sie geschaffen hat;state of war MIL Kriegszustand;be in a state of war with sich im Kriegszustand befinden mit; → emergency A, equilibrium, health 2, repair1 B 5, siege A 1b) umg Erregung f:get into a state wahnsinnig nervös werden;don’t get into a state nur keine Aufregung!6. Stand m, Lage f:state of the art neuester Stand der Wissenschaft oder Technik;state of convergence EU: Konvergenzlage f, -stand m (bei Vereinheitlichung von Gesetzen mehrerer Staaten etc);state of the economy wirtschaftliche Gesamtlage;8. PHIL Sein n, Dasein n:the future state das zukünftige Leben;state of being Seinsweise f9. MED, ZOOL etc Stadium n10. (gesellschaftliche) Stellung, Stand m:in a style befitting one’s state standesgemäß11. Pracht f, Staat m:lie in state aufgebahrt sein;live in state großen Aufwand treiben12. pl POL, HIST (Land)Stände pl14. a) Erhaltungszustand m (eines Buches etc)b) Teilausgabe fa first state ein Erstdruck16. MIL Stärkemeldung fB adj1. staatlich, Staats…:state-aided staatlich unterstützt;state apparatus Staatsapparat m;state banquet Staatsbankett n;state capitalism Staatskapitalismus m;state-controlled unter staatlicher Aufsicht;state court US einzelstaatliches Gericht;state funeral Staatsbegräbnis n;state mourning Staatstrauer f;state prayers (anglikanische Kirche) Gebete für das Königshaus, die Geistlichkeit und das Parlament;state-owned staatseigen, staatlich, Staats…;be state-owned in Staatsbesitz sein;state prison US Strafanstalt eines Bundesstaates für längere Freiheitsstrafen;state property Staatseigentum n;state religion Staatsreligion f;state secret Staatsgeheimnis n;state-subsidized staatlich subventioniert;state visit Staatsbesuch m2. Staats…, Prunk…:state bed Parade-, Prunkbett n;state carriage Staatskarosse f;state occasion besonderer oder feierlicher Anlass;state robe Amtsrobe fC v/t2. erklären:a) seine Ansichten etc darlegen3. Tatsachen etc anführen:state in one’s defence that … zu seiner Verteidigung anführen, dass …;state the reason why … erklären oder den Grund angeben, weshalb …4. erwähnen, bemerken5. feststellen, konstatieren6. ein Problem etc stellen7. MATH (mathematisch) ausdrücken* * *1. noun1) (condition) Zustand, derstate of the economy — Wirtschaftslage, die
the state of play — (Sport) der Spielstand
the state of play in the negotiations/debate — (fig.) der [gegenwärtige] Stand der Verhandlungen/Debatte
be in a state of excitement/sadness/anxiety — aufgeregt/traurig/ängstlich sein
2) (mess)3) (anxiety)be in a state — (be in a panic) aufgeregt sein; (be excited) ganz aus dem Häuschen sein (ugs.)
get into a state — (coll.) Zustände kriegen (ugs.)
4) (nation) Staat, der[affairs] of State — Staats[geschäfte]
the [United] States — sing. die [Vereinigten] Staaten
6)State — (civil government) Staat, der
7) (pomp) Prunk, der2. attributive adjective1) (of nation or federal state) staatlich; Staats[bank, -sicherheit, -geheimnis, -dienst]2) (ceremonial) Staats-3. transitive verb1) (express) erklären; (fully or clearly) darlegen; äußern [Meinung]; angeben [Alter usw.]‘please state full particulars’ — "bitte genaue Angaben machen"
2) (specify) festlegen* * *n.Rang ¨-e m.Staat -en m.Stand ¨-e m.Status -se m.Zustand -¨e m. v.darlegen v.erklären v.festlegen v.festsetzen v.konstatieren v. -
15 condition
1. n состояние, положениеOFF condition — закрытое состояние; состояние "выключено"
2. n преим. с. -х. кондиция3. n обстоятельства, условия4. n обыкн. тех. режим5. n условие, оговоркаon condition … — при условии …
6. n юр. условие клаузула, оговоркаresolutive condition — резолютивное, отменительное условие
suspensive condition — отлагательное, суспенсивное условие
7. n общественное положение8. n состояние здоровья9. n спорт. часто форма, натренированности10. n болезненное состояние11. n грам. часть условного предложения, содержащая условиеresolutive condition — отменительное, резолютивное условие
match condition — условие соответствия; условие совпадения
12. n лог. антецедент, основание условного предложения13. n амер. школ. отставание по предмету, «хвост»14. n амер. школ. предмет, по которому учащийся отстаёт15. n амер. школ. условная неудовлетворительная оценкаyou must on no condition tell him what happened — вы ни в коем случае не должны говорить ему, что случилось
16. v обусловливать, определять; регулировать17. v с. -х. откармливать; доводить до кондиции18. v спорт. тренировать19. v приводить в надлежащее состояниеcondition ON — состояние "включено"
20. v текст. определять степень влажности21. v кондиционировать22. v устанавливать кондиционер; кондиционировать23. v психол. приучать24. v психол. формировать25. v амер. школ. принимать или переводить условно, с переэкзаменовкой26. v амер. школ. сдавать переэкзаменовку27. v амер. школ. редк. ставить условия, уславливатьсяСинонимический ряд:1. circumstance (noun) circumstance; circumstances; conjuncture; impasse; plight; predicament; state of being; straits2. contingency (noun) consideration; contingency; essential; must; necessity; postulate; precondition; prerequisite; requirement; requisite; sine qua non3. disease (noun) affection; ailment; complaint; disease; disorder; ill; illness; infirmity; malady; sickness; syndrome4. financial standing (noun) assets; credit; financial standing; footing; position; rank; reputation; wealth5. form (noun) form; health; physical fitness; physical state; stamina; status quo; temper; trim6. order (noun) case; estate; fettle; fitness; kilter; order; repair; shape7. state (noun) mode; posture; situation; state; status8. term (noun) provision; proviso; qualification; reservation; specification; stipulation; strings; term; terms9. inure (verb) accustom; habituate; inure10. prepare (verb) adapt; coach; discipline; enable; equip; prepare; ready; tone up; train; treat11. program (verb) brainwash; imprint; inculcate; indoctrinate; influence; instil; instill; program; reprogram; stipulateАнтонимический ряд:adaptation; circumstances; concession; dependence; relation; situation -
16 result
result [rɪ'zʌlt]1 noun(a) (consequence) résultat m, conséquence f;∎ with disastrous results avec des conséquences désastreuses;∎ this paint gives excellent results cette peinture donne d'excellents résultats;∎ the net result le résultat final;∎ these problems are the result of a misunderstanding ces problèmes sont dus à un malentendu;∎ I overslept, with the result that I was late for work je ne me suis pas réveillé à temps, et du coup, je suis arrivé à mon travail en retard∎ our policy is beginning to get or to show results notre politique commence à porter ses fruits;∎ they're looking for sales staff who can get results ils cherchent des vendeurs capables d'obtenir de bons résultats;∎ familiar we need a result (a successful outcome) il faut qu'on fasse un résultat;∎ British familiar he had a result last night, he pulled some gorgeous bird il a fait fort hier soir, il a levé une super nana;∎ familiar a 20 percent pay rise? what a result! 20 pour cent d'augmentation? tu as fait fort!(c) (of match, exam, election) résultat m;∎ the football results les résultats des matches de football;∎ British she got good A-level results ≃ elle a obtenu de bons résultats au baccalauréat;∎ British familiar to get a result (in sport) gagner□, l'emporter□ ;∎ familiar our team needs a result next week (win) notre équipe a besoin de gagner la semaine prochaine□ ;∎ Finance the company's results are down on last year les résultats financiers de l'entreprise sont moins bons que (ceux de) l'année dernièrerésulter;∎ who knows what will result from such a step? qui sait ce qui résultera d'une telle démarche?;∎ the fire resulted from a short circuit c'est un court-circuit qui a provoqué l'incendie;∎ a price rise would inevitably result il en résulterait ou il s'ensuivrait inévitablement une augmentation des prix;∎ to result in avoir pour résultat;∎ the dispute resulted in her resigning la dispute a entraîné sa démission;∎ the attack resulted in heavy losses on both sides l'attaque s'est soldée par d'importantes pertes des deux côtés;∎ the resulting protests les protestations qui s'ensuivirent∎ as a result, I missed my flight à cause de cela, j'ai manqué mon avionà cause de;∎ I was late as a result of the strike j'ai été en retard en raison de la grève
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